Christmas Bird Count

Central Park had its 107th Annual Christmas Bird Count on Sunday.  (To accommodate various greater New York locations, the counts are held on various days before and after Christmas.)

The Count is a census which records the number of each species found in the entire park.  There are seven
teams, splitting up the park into sections, Northwest, Northeast, Reservoir, Great
Lawn, Ramble, Southwest and Southeast.  The teams all start at the South Pump House, split up to do
their section’s and then meet back at the Arsenal for lunch and the tally.

The mix of birders included all skill levels, from beginners to experts.   So, if you don’t think you’re qualified for the event, don’t worry.  Join in next year, everyone is welcome.

Marie Winn giving a portion of the Ramble team its instructions.
Our first raptor was this Cooper’s Hawk.  It keep our initial numbers down at the feeders in the Ramble, which was free of birds as long as the Cooper’s Hawk was about. 
(Most of my pictures I took were of the raptors we found.  This, however, is not representative of our day.  My photographs of the day clearly reflect my fascination with raptors, not the full range of birds we saw!)
Our second raptor was a Red-tailed Hawk by the area along the Lake called the Oven.
House Finch
Two Mute Swans
This is the same Red-tailed Hawk as seen earlier.  It looks to be Pale Male, but I can’t be certain.  The morning was cold and this bird had puffed up to stay warm making it harder to make an I.D.
Downy Woodpecker
Sleepy Raccoon
Red-tailed Hawk passing overhead.
Red-tailed Hawk just outside the park on a water tower.
One last look before going to lunch.
Lunch before the tally.
New York City Park’s Commissioner, Adrian Benepe.
After the count, I went out to look for hawks in the Great Lawn area.  I found this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk in a tree inside the Diana Ross playground at 81st and Central Park West. 
After about twenty minutes the hawk moved about 20 feet east before moving from tree to tree about 100 feet north.
Then the hawk took off and was chased by an adult hawk up to the top of the Great Lawn.
When I caught up to them, the juvenile hawk was nowhere to be found, but Pale Male was there with a pose that said, “Youngster, this is my territory.”

103rd Street

I walked through The Rambles, the Great Lawn and the Reservoir without seeing anything too unusual.  So, I left Central Park and made my way to 103rd and Amsterdam.  The Parakeet nest was empty, so I walked through the Fredrick Douglas Houses, and saw a group of about 100 pigeons circling overhead.  A sure sign a raptor was about.

On top of 875 Columbus, I found a Red-tailed Hawk.  This building is at the top of a hill and must have great views in all directions. 

The hawk stayed for about 30 minutes before flying at least 20 blocks south-southwest.  I had been all set to say it was the Cathedral Female, before the long flight south! 

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After the hawk left, I went to the Monk Parakeet nest. There was a couple watching them with binoculars.  They reported that the Monks had just arrived around 4:10.  The Parakeets tucked themselves into their roost by 4:25.

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Not What I Was Looking For…

I went into Central Park on Saturday hoping to find a Cooper’s Hawk, take a few pictures of Pale Male and then go off to the Monk Parakeets on Amsterdam Avenue.

As often happens when birding, I ended up with a different set of observations.

This American Kestrel was on the Met.  I missed the Cooper’s Hawk, which I found out from other birders had spent an hour in the Tupelo tree in the Ramble.
The Reservoir had a number of ducks, including two pairs of Hooded Mergansers.
American Coot
Pied-billed Grebe
Pied-billed Grebe
I then went off to 103rd and Amsterdam.  No sign of the Parakeets, who seem to have completed their nest/roost.  I suspect that they’ll be harder to spot now, since they’re going to spend more time exploring the neighborhood now that the nest is done.
Having struck out with the Parakeets, I went to the The Pool and the Loch in Central Park.  The Pool was quiet and partially frozen over.  In the Loch, I heard a group of Blue Jays.  They were aggressively after this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk.  There are a number of young hawks in the city this fall.  One is in Tompkins Square Park, which someone has given a very complicated Myspace page.
Attacking Blue Jay in the lower right.
This young hawk moved from tree to tree moving west to the Pond and then up to the Great Hill.  It made a number of half hearted hunting attempts along the way.
Good luck making it through your first winter.

East vs. West, Where Did The Amsterdam Monks Come From?

Where did the Monk Parakeets on Amsterdam Avenue come from?  Neither are banded, so they probably came from a wild colony in either New Jersey or Brooklyn.

The closest colony to Amsterdam Avenue, is in Edgewater, New Jersey.  If a bird flew directly across the Hudson River it would arrive at around 138th and Riverside Drive going over the water for about a mile.  (One of the unanswered question is do Monk Parakeets fly over large bodies of water?)

The nearest Brooklyn nest is about 8 miles away in Red Hook Park.

Monk Parakeets were seen in Central Park at various times over the last two years (see NYC Bird Report for details.)  There have also been a number of reports from Riverside Drive this summer.

103rd Street is a great gateway between Central Park and Riverside Drive.  Two blocks of 103rd are a pedestrian walkway through the grounds of the Fredrick Douglas Houses.  It is also south of the 113th Street Cathedral Red-tails and north of the 96th and Broadway American Kestrels, so it may be a safe street for a Parakeet. Look it up on Google Maps.  Or better yet, use Steve Baldwin’s map of Brooklyn and New Jersey Parrots and scroll up and zoom into Amsterdam and 103rd, after selecting Hybrid mode to get a sense of the surroundings.

So, did these two come from New Jersey?  Did the Riverside Monk meet up with the Central Park Monk?  Who knows. 

Sunday Monks

I spent Sunday morning with the two Monks of Amsterdam Avenue.

The nest is under the air conditioner on the top floor.
The nest with the Monk’s fire escape perch on the left.
The pair continued their nest building.
At times one would sing loudly while the other went to break a branch.  It seemed that the louder and longer the song, the longer the branch that was brought back.  Anyone want a free Ph.D. thesis idea?
By the time I left they had started an arch over the nest.
Periodically, the pair would stop and cuddle.
Off to get another stick.
A leaf became a snack.
As I left, the nest building continued.

Monk Parakeets

Just before Thanksgiving, Marie Winn posted an article detailing the discovery of Monk Parakeets on Amsterdam Avenue by Rebekah Creshkoff.  Donna Browne followed up with pictures and a few reports on her blog last week.

Brooklyn has had Monk Parakeets (aka, Quaker Parakeets, Myiopsitta monachus) for decades.  Steve Baldwin’s website, www.brooklynparrots.com documents their history in the city.

Monk Parakeets are native to South America, and there feral populations in North America are controversial.  A good discussion of the issues can be found at the Institute for Biological Invasions.

I arrived around 11:30 to find lots of nest building activity taking place.  The nest is below a window air conditioner and is occupied by a pair of Monk Parakeets.
There is a fire escape a few feet away and the birds stop there on their way into the nest.
A great number of tree branches were broken off and taken to the nest.
Monk Parakeets are the only parrots that build woven nests with branches.
This was no casual nest building, but a full scale project
For about fifteen minutes the nest building was interrupted for berry picking.
This was a neat discovery.  The berry was picked from the tree by the stem and then eaten
A brief rest before going back to nest building.
Breaking a branch.
Weaving a branch into the nest.
Bringing home a large twig.
Need help sweetheart?
Back to solo work.
Taking another break from nest building.  (By the way, don’t worry about these Parakeets this winter.  There is a feral population of Monk Parakeets in Chicago!)